Indonesian Presidents: A Historical Overview
Presidency in Indonesia
Status and Responsibilities
In Indonesia, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. The role involves leading the nation, representing it domestically and internationally, and overseeing the day-to-day administration of the country.
List of Indonesian Presidents
Since Indonesia gained independence in 1945, it has had several presidents. Here is a chronological list:
Soekarno (1945-1967)
Soekarno was the first president of Indonesia and played a pivotal role in the country's independence movement. He led the nation through its early years of independence and shaped its political landscape.
Suharto (1967-1998)
Suharto came to power after Soeharto's forced resignation following student protests. He ruled Indonesia for 32 years, during which he implemented a period of stability known as the New Order.
Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie (1998-1999)
Habibie succeeded Suharto in 1998 and oversaw the transition to democracy in Indonesia. He is credited with initiating several reforms that laid the foundation for the country's democratic system.
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